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queue
rain00 | 2008-02-03 11:10:19    阅读:1196   发布文章

/* queue.h - linked-list and queue definitions */

/* Copyright 2001-2005 Wind River Systems, Inc. */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
 * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 * This product includes software developed by the University of
 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @(#)queue.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/queue.h,v 1.32.2.7 2002/04/17 14:21:02 des Exp $
 */

/*
modification history
--------------------
01l,07feb05,vvv  _KERNEL cleanup
01k,03oct04,dlk  Fix some diab compiler warnings by using do {} while (FALSE)
                 instead of do {} while (0)  (wierd, but it works).
01j,23aug04,rp   merged from COMP_WN_IPV6_BASE6_ITER5_TO_UNIFIED_PRE_MERGE
01i,12jul04,vvv  converted insque/remque to macros to fix compiler warnings
01h,20nov03,niq  Remove copyright_wrs.h file inclusion
01g,05nov03,cdw  Removal of unnecessary _KERNEL guards.
01f,04nov03,rlm  Ran batch header path update for header re-org.
01e,03nov03,rlm  Removed wrn/coreip/ prefix from #includes for header re-org.
01d,10jun03,vvv  include netVersion.h
01c,01feb03,pas  merge from FreeBSD 4.7 - use access macros internally
01b,06sep02,hsh  add c++ protection
01a,15jul02,rvr  inline function insque and remque function defies for
                 diab (teamf1)
*/

#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
#define _SYS_QUEUE_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
    
#include <netVersion.h>

/*
 * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
 * singly-linked tail queues, lists, tail queues, and circular queues.
 *
 * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
 * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
 * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
 * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
 * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
 * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
 * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
 * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
 * implementing a LIFO queue.
 *
 * A singly-linked tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the
 * head of the list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are
 * singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at the
 * expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be added
 * to the list after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the
 * end of the list. Elements being removed from the head of the tail queue
 * should use the explicit macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency.
 * A singly-linked tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 * Singly-linked tail queues are ideal for applications with large datasets
 * and few or no removals or for implementing a FIFO queue.
 *
 * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
 * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
 * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
 * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
 * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
 *
 * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
 * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
 * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
 *
 * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
 * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
 * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
 * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
 * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
 * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
 * complex end of list detection.
 *
 * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
 *
 *
 *   SLIST LIST STAILQ TAILQ CIRCLEQ
 * _HEAD  + + + + +
 * _HEAD_INITIALIZER + + + + +
 * _ENTRY  + + + + +
 * _INIT  + + + + +
 * _EMPTY  + + + + +
 * _FIRST  + + + + +
 * _NEXT  + + + + +
 * _PREV  - - - + +
 * _LAST  - - + + +
 * _FOREACH  + + + + +
 * _FOREACH_REVERSE - - - + +
 * _INSERT_HEAD  + + + + +
 * _INSERT_BEFORE - + - + +
 * _INSERT_AFTER + + + + +
 * _INSERT_TAIL  - - + + +
 * _REMOVE_HEAD  + - + - -
 * _REMOVE  + + + + +
 *
 */

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